中外网友“大对账”，对到了菜市场

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the stark contrast in fruit and vegetable availability between China and several Western countries, emphasizing China's successful agricultural policies and practices that ensure year-round supply of diverse produce [3][10]. Group 1: Agricultural Policies and Achievements - China's "vegetable basket" project, initiated in 1988, has significantly improved the supply of vegetables, meat, and dairy, leading to increased farmer incomes and a stable supply chain [6][7]. - In 2023, the average per capita vegetable consumption in China reached 588 kilograms, with vegetable cultivation area consistently exceeding 300 million mu, maintaining the world's largest scale [3][10]. - China is the world's largest producer and consumer of fruits, with a total fruit production of 335 million tons and consumption of 328 million tons in 2024, far exceeding the global average per capita fruit consumption [3][10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Infrastructure - The use of advanced technology in agricultural practices, such as smart systems for monitoring soil conditions and automated irrigation, has transformed traditional greenhouses into intelligent "cloud greenhouses" [9]. - The establishment of a comprehensive cold chain logistics system facilitates the efficient transportation of produce across regions, ensuring fresh vegetables reach consumers quickly [9][10]. - China's focus on seed breeding has led to a domestic seed market share exceeding 91%, contributing to the diversity and quality of produce available [9][10]. Group 3: Global Context and Comparisons - In contrast to China's agricultural success, several Western countries face challenges such as adverse weather conditions and rising energy costs, leading to reduced vegetable production and supply shortages [3][6]. - Reports from the UK, South Korea, and Australia indicate significant vegetable shortages due to various factors, highlighting the effectiveness of China's agricultural policies in maintaining a stable supply [3][6].