美媒：春节前夕，中国工厂和港口热闹非凡

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights that despite the high tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Chinese goods, Chinese factories and ports remain busy, particularly ahead of the Lunar New Year, with increased shipping costs observed [1][2] - Chinese factories are operating at near full capacity, with manufacturers rushing to complete orders before the Spring Festival holiday, indicating strong demand despite tariff pressures [1] - The total container throughput at major Chinese ports increased by 40% year-on-year as of February 1, marking the fastest growth in 12 months [1] Group 2 - The shipping rates have risen significantly, with the Shanghai export container freight index in early January ranging between 1400 and 1656, which is notably higher than the 15-year average of 1337 to 1568 [2] - There has been an increase in the volume of large container ships transporting goods from China to the U.S. compared to the same period in 2024 and 2025, indicating robust export activity [2] - Many manufacturers in South China, including those in automotive, consumer goods, and sports equipment sectors, are busy handling backlogged orders and responding to inquiries from foreign buyers, including those from the U.S. [2]