US, Taiwan finalise deal to cut tariffs, boost purchases of US goods

Trade Agreement Overview - The Trump administration finalized a reciprocal trade agreement establishing a 15% U.S. tariff rate on imports from Taiwan, while Taiwan commits to lowering or eliminating tariffs on nearly all U.S. goods [1][3] U.S. Goods Purchase Commitment - Taiwan is set to significantly increase its purchases of U.S. goods from 2025 to 2029, including $44.4 billion in liquefied natural gas and crude oil, $15.2 billion in civil aircraft and engines, and $25.2 billion in power grid equipment and generators [2] Tariff Adjustments - The agreement reduces tariffs on Taiwanese goods from 20% to 15%, aligning Taiwan with South Korea and Japan, its main Asian export competitors [3] - Taiwan secured exemptions from reciprocal tariffs for over 2,000 product items exported to the U.S., lowering the average tariff on U.S. exports to 12.33% [5] Economic Impact and Strategic Partnership - Taiwan's President emphasized the agreement as a pivotal moment for economic transformation, aiming to optimize the Taiwan-U.S. economic framework and establish a high-tech strategic partnership [4] Investment Pledge - The agreement includes a commitment from Taiwan to invest $250 billion in U.S. semiconductor, energy, and AI production, with $100 billion already pledged by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp [6] - Taiwan's representative office in the U.S. will work with U.S. authorities to facilitate new investments in strategic high-tech sectors [7] Agricultural Tariff Changes - The deal will eliminate Taiwan's tariffs of up to 26% on many U.S. agricultural imports, while some tariffs will be reduced to 10% [7]