HPV疫苗纳入免疫规划免费接种，这些注意事项请了解

Group 1 - The HPV vaccine will be included in the national immunization program starting from November 10, 2025, providing free vaccination for eligible girls aged 13 years and above born after November 10, 2011 [1][3] - Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the female reproductive system, and timely vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer [3] - The target population for the HPV vaccination under the national immunization program is girls aged 13 years, as vaccination before the onset of sexual activity maximizes the protective effect against HPV infection [3] Group 2 - The bivalent HPV vaccine is chosen for the program because approximately 70% of cervical cancer cases in China are associated with high-risk HPV types 16 and 18 [3] - Girls aged 9-14 are recommended to receive two doses of the bivalent HPV vaccine, which is considered the most cost-effective option for preventing infections from these two types [3] - If a girl has already received one dose of a self-paid HPV vaccine, she can still receive the free vaccine for the second dose, provided she has not completed the two doses [4][5] Group 3 - The HPV vaccine provides long-term protection, and there is currently no need for booster shots [6] - During the vaccination period, it is advised to avoid known allergens and consult healthcare providers if experiencing significant discomfort during menstruation [6] - It is recommended to wait at least two weeks between receiving the HPV vaccine and other vaccines, such as COVID-19 or influenza vaccines [6] Group 4 - Currently, there are three types of HPV vaccines available in China: bivalent, quadrivalent, and nonavalent; however, it is not recommended to receive other HPV vaccines after completing the free bivalent vaccine series due to a lack of research data [7] - Before vaccination, individuals must confirm their eligibility, including age and health status, and bring necessary documents such as a vaccination certificate and valid identification [8] - It is suggested to make appointments online to reduce waiting times and to check local vaccination clinic locations through relevant apps or programs [8]