VBR vs. IJJ: Are Small-Cap or Mid-Cap Stocks the Better Choice for Value Investors?

Core Insights - The Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF (VBR) and the iShares SP Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IJJ) provide diversified access to U.S. value stocks but differ in their targeted company sizes [1][7]. Cost & Size Comparison - VBR has a lower expense ratio of 0.05% compared to IJJ's 0.18%, making it more appealing for cost-conscious investors [3]. - VBR's one-year return is 13.67%, while IJJ's is 11.20%, indicating better short-term performance for VBR [3]. - VBR has a higher dividend yield of 1.85% compared to IJJ's 1.72% [3]. - VBR's assets under management (AUM) stand at $62 billion, significantly higher than IJJ's $8 billion [3]. Performance & Risk Comparison - Over the past five years, VBR experienced a maximum drawdown of -24.19%, while IJJ had a slightly lower drawdown of -22.67% [4]. - The growth of a $1,000 investment over five years is $1,464 for VBR and $1,497 for IJJ, showing IJJ's slight edge in long-term growth [4]. Portfolio Composition - IJJ tracks 305 mid-cap U.S. companies with a significant focus on financial services (23% of assets), industrials, and consumer cyclicals [5]. - VBR includes a broader selection of 845 small-cap value stocks, with the highest allocations in financial services (19%), industrials (18%), and consumer cyclicals (13%) [6]. - The largest holdings in IJJ are US Foods, Reliance, and Toll Brothers, each around 1% of assets, while VBR's top names (NRG Energy, EMCOR Group, Atmos Energy) account for less than 0.75% of assets, indicating greater diversification [6]. Investment Implications - VBR targets small-cap stocks, which generally carry higher risk but offer greater growth potential, while IJJ focuses on mid-cap stocks, providing slightly more stability [7][10]. - VBR's broader portfolio with nearly three times as many stocks as IJJ helps reduce single-stock risk and mitigate volatility [9].