AAAU vs. SGDM: Direct Gold Exposure or Gold Mining Companies?

Core Insights - The article discusses two ETFs focused on gold investment: Sprott Gold Miners ETF (SGDM) and Goldman Sachs Physical Gold ETF (AAAU), highlighting their differing investment approaches and performance metrics [1][3]. Cost & Size - SGDM has an expense ratio of 0.50% and assets under management (AUM) of $823.1 million, while AAAU has a lower expense ratio of 0.18% and a larger AUM of $3.11 billion [2]. - The one-year return for SGDM is 149.88%, significantly higher than AAAU's 73.1% [2][3]. Performance & Risk Comparison - Over five years, SGDM has a maximum drawdown of 45.05%, compared to AAAU's 20.94% [4]. - The growth of a $1,000 investment over five years is $2,667 for SGDM and $2,681 for AAAU, indicating similar long-term performance despite SGDM's higher volatility [4]. Investment Composition - AAAU tracks the performance of physical gold, holding 100% of its assets in gold bars stored in the U.K. [5]. - SGDM invests in 43 stocks within the global gold mining industry, with major holdings in companies like Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd., Newmont Corp., and Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. [5]. Market Context - The precious metals market saw significant growth in 2025, with gold prices nearly doubling since the start of that year, driven by geopolitical and economic factors [6]. - Gold and other metals are viewed as hedges against the U.S. dollar, particularly during times of international tension [6].