跌超90%！昔日大牛股，为何被赶下云端？

Core Viewpoint - The software and services sector in the US stock market has recently experienced a significant downturn, with previously high-flying cloud computing stocks like ZOOM and Snowflake now facing substantial declines in their valuations and stock prices [1][4][12]. Company Performance - ZOOM's stock price peaked at $588 per share in 2021 but has since fallen to $95 per share, representing a decline of over 80%. At its lowest in 2024, the stock dropped to $55, marking a 90% decrease from its peak. Despite achieving substantial growth, the market has re-evaluated ZOOM as an ordinary company, leading to a drastic reduction in its valuation [1][3][10]. - Snowflake went public at $120 per share in 2020 and reached a high of $429 per share in 2021. However, by 2024, its stock price fell to a low of $107, reflecting a 75% drop from its peak, and currently remains 60% below its highest point. While Snowflake's revenue has increased 12.7 times since its IPO, it has never turned a profit, with losses expanding significantly [1][11]. Market Trends - The software and services sector has seen a collective decline, with major companies like Oracle and Microsoft experiencing drops of over 15%, while smaller firms have seen declines nearing 40%. This has led to investor skepticism regarding the sustainability of software companies, especially with the rise of AI potentially impacting pricing strategies [4][12]. - Traditional companies such as Walmart, Procter & Gamble, and ConocoPhillips have reached historical highs over the past five years, contrasting sharply with the performance of newer tech companies [1][6][13]. Investment Insights - The narrative surrounding emerging companies like ZOOM and Snowflake highlights the challenges they face in maintaining their market positions, as they are now viewed as potential disruptors rather than leaders. The significant drop in ZOOM's valuation from over 200 times earnings to just 17 times illustrates this shift [1][13]. - The investment philosophy of the Davis family emphasizes the importance of purchasing growth stocks at reasonable prices, avoiding high valuations, and focusing on companies with sustainable growth rates. They have historically avoided tech stocks due to their potential for disruption and difficulty in achieving profitability [7][14].