英媒：伦敦多所学校暴发“快速传播”麻疹疫情，已致数十人感染

Core Insights - A rapidly spreading measles outbreak has affected multiple schools in North London, resulting in over 60 confirmed cases among children, with some requiring hospitalization [1][3] - The UK Health Security Agency reported 34 confirmed cases in the Enfield area alone from January 1 to February 9 [1] Group 1: Outbreak Details - The outbreak has been recorded in at least seven schools and one nursery in Enfield and Haringey, with ongoing spread [3] - A local clinic indicated that during this outbreak, one in five affected children required hospitalization, all of whom were unvaccinated [3] Group 2: Health Implications - Predictions from the UK Health Security Agency suggest that a large-scale measles outbreak in London could result in 40,000 to 160,000 infections [3] - Hospitalization rates for different age groups are expected to range between 20% and 40% [3] Group 3: Disease Characteristics - Measles is a highly contagious viral disease, particularly affecting unvaccinated populations, and can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis [3] - There is currently no specific treatment for measles, but vaccination is an effective preventive measure [3]