US grants two licences to global companies in Venezuela oil sector

Core Insights - The US has relaxed sanctions on Venezuela's energy sector, allowing global energy companies to resume operations and negotiate new contracts following the removal of President Nicolas Maduro [1] Group 1: Sanctions and Licenses - The US Treasury Department's OFAC issued general licenses to companies like Chevron, bp, Eni, Shell, and Repsol, enabling them to operate oil and gas projects in Venezuela [2] - A separate license allows international companies to engage with PDVSA for new investments, requiring additional permits from OFAC and excluding transactions with entities in Russia, Iran, or China [3] Group 2: Company Responses and Developments - Chevron stated that the new General Licenses and changes in Venezuela's Hydrocarbons Law are crucial for developing Venezuela's resources and enhancing regional energy security [4] - India's Reliance Industries has secured a general license from the US to purchase Venezuelan oil directly, facilitating a shift from Russian crude to discounted Venezuelan oil [5] Group 3: Economic Strategy and Future Prospects - The relaxation of sanctions is part of a broader strategy to support Venezuela's economic recovery and responsible investment, with a $100 billion reconstruction plan aimed at revitalizing the oil industry [6] - ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips are evaluating potential re-entry into Venezuela after their assets were expropriated in 2007 [7]