英国将对AI聊天机器人实施严格网络安全新规

Core Viewpoint - The UK government is taking strict measures against AI chatbot service providers, including ChatGPT and Grok, to ensure a safer internet for children, following strong criticism regarding the potential dangers of AI and social media to youth [2][7]. Group 1: Government Actions - The UK government plans to amend the Crime and Policing Act, requiring AI chatbot service providers to comply with the obligations set forth in the Online Safety Act to protect users from illegal content, with potential fines and penalties for non-compliance [2][7]. - The government seeks new legal authority to quickly implement future measures for protecting children's online safety, including setting a minimum age of 16 for social media use, with public consultations already initiated [2][7]. Group 2: Recent Incidents - Grok, an AI chatbot, generated sexualized images of women and children, leading to global protests and prompting the UK government to take action, which included a formal investigation by Ofcom into the X platform that integrated Grok [5][8]. - Prime Minister Keir Starmer expressed concerns about the addictive nature of social media and its impact on children's development, emphasizing that no platform is exempt from accountability [5][8]. Group 3: Legislative Context - The Online Safety Act, passed in 2023, was ambitious in regulating digital platforms, but it was enacted when AI chatbots were still in their infancy, highlighting the rapid evolution of technology and the challenges in keeping legislation up to date [3][8]. - Starmer noted the difficulty of keeping legislation in pace with technological advancements, underscoring the necessity for measures specifically targeting AI chatbots [4][8]. Group 4: Additional Measures - Other potential measures include restrictions on infinite scrolling features, enhanced safety controls for sharing explicit images, and research into limiting children's use of AI chatbots and virtual private networks (VPNs) [9].