石油输送中断 匈、斯归咎乌克兰

Core Viewpoint - The interruption of Russian oil supplies through Ukraine has led to dissatisfaction from Hungary and Slovakia, who blame Ukraine for the disruption and are seeking alternative routes for oil imports [1][2]. Group 1: Supply Chain Disruption - The "Friendship" pipeline, which transports Russian oil to Europe via Ukraine, has been suspended since January 27 due to attacks on pipeline facilities by Russia [1][3]. - Hungary's Foreign Minister stated that Hungary and Slovakia have requested Croatia to allow the transit of Russian oil via maritime routes [1][2]. Group 2: Political Tensions - Hungary and Slovakia accuse Ukraine of delaying the restart of the pipeline to exert political pressure on Hungary regarding its opposition to Ukraine's EU membership [1][2]. - The Hungarian government, led by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, has expressed skepticism about EU military aid to Ukraine and opposes Ukraine's EU accession [1]. Group 3: Energy Security Measures - Hungary's oil and gas company has contacted the government to initiate the release of strategic oil reserves to ensure supply security in the region [2]. - Croatia's Economy Minister has stated that Croatia is prepared to assist in resolving the urgent issue of fuel supply to Central Europe [2]. Group 4: Historical Context and Current Data - The actual oil flow through the "Friendship" pipeline has significantly decreased, with ExPro reporting that the volume of oil transported through the southern segment fell to 9.7 million tons last year, the lowest in a decade [3]. - Slovakia received approximately 4.9 million tons, while Hungary received about 4.35 million tons of oil through this pipeline [3].