俄石油断供，这两国急了！

Core Viewpoint - The interruption of Russian oil supplies through Ukraine has led to dissatisfaction from Hungary and Slovakia, who blame Ukraine for the disruption and are seeking alternative routes for oil imports [1][4]. Group 1: Supply Chain Disruption - The "Friendship" pipeline, which transports Russian oil to Europe via Ukraine, has been suspended since January 27 due to attacks on pipeline facilities by Russia [1][4]. - Hungary's Foreign Minister stated that Hungary and Slovakia have requested Croatia to allow the transit of Russian oil via maritime routes [1][3]. Group 2: Political Tensions - Slovakia's Prime Minister accused Ukraine of delaying the pipeline's restart to pressure Hungary regarding its opposition to Ukraine's EU membership [3]. - Hungary's government has expressed skepticism about EU military aid to Ukraine and opposes Ukraine's EU accession [3]. Group 3: Energy Security Measures - Hungary's oil and gas company has contacted the government to initiate the release of strategic oil reserves to ensure supply security in the region [4]. - The EU Commission confirmed the interruption of the "Friendship" pipeline and is in close contact with Hungary, Slovakia, and Croatia regarding the situation [4]. Group 4: Pipeline Details - The "Friendship" pipeline is a major system for transporting Russian crude oil to Central and Eastern Europe, with a significant reduction in actual oil flow due to the ongoing conflict [4]. - According to ExPro, the volume of Russian oil transported through the southern segment of the pipeline fell to 9.7 million tons last year, the lowest in a decade, with Slovakia receiving 4.9 million tons and Hungary approximately 4.35 million tons [4].