特朗普的“新世界秩序”正推动瑞典转向欧元

Core Viewpoint - Sweden is considering adopting the euro, marking a significant shift in its monetary policy, influenced by geopolitical concerns and its recent NATO membership [1][6][7] Group 1: Political Developments - The Swedish government has initiated discussions on the pros and cons of joining the eurozone, led by Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson [2][5] - Lars Calmfors, a prominent economist, has shifted his stance to support eurozone membership, citing changed geopolitical dynamics and the need for stronger European cooperation [8][10] - Political support for euro adoption is fragmented, with only the Liberal Party firmly in favor, while other parties remain undecided or opposed [11][10] Group 2: Economic Implications - Joining the eurozone could enhance Sweden's political ties within Europe and provide a stronger voice in monetary policy, potentially benefiting trade and investment [7][9] - Sweden's economy is increasingly synchronized with the eurozone, reducing the necessity for an independent monetary policy [3][8] - The volatility of the Swedish krona has been a concern for business leaders, who argue that adopting the euro would stabilize the currency and benefit the industrial sector [3][8] Group 3: Public Sentiment and Challenges - Public opinion remains divided, with nearly half of Swedes opposing euro adoption, although support has increased compared to a decade ago [10][11] - A significant barrier to euro adoption is the need for broad political and public support, as previous decisions have relied on public referendums [10][11] - If obstacles are overcome, transitioning from the krona to the euro could take at least four years, including a two-year period to establish exchange rate stability [11][10]