Core Insights - Berkshire Hathaway's growth is closely linked to its ownership and expansion of capital-intensive, infrastructure-driven businesses, particularly BNSF Railway and Berkshire Hathaway Energy, which provide durable competitive advantages and predictable returns [1][3] Capital Expenditures - In the first nine months of 2025, Berkshire Hathaway's consolidated capital expenditures reached $14.1 billion, with $10.7 billion allocated to its railroad, utilities, and energy businesses [2][7] - BNSF's capital expenditure is noted to be the highest among railroads in a single year, indicating significant investment compared to revenues and earnings [2] Infrastructure and Cash Flow - Railroads, utilities, and energy transmission systems are characterized by significant barriers to entry, generating consistent cash flows that are less affected by market fluctuations, thus enhancing Berkshire Hathaway's earnings stability [3] - The resilience and scale of these assets are crucial for the company's long-term growth and value creation [3] Peer Comparison - Union Pacific is actively investing in upgrading its rail network and technology, which strengthens its competitive position through a multibillion-dollar annual investment plan [4] - NextEra Energy is also committing substantial funds to regulated utility assets and renewable energy projects, supporting steady growth in its rate base [5] Stock Performance and Valuation - Berkshire Hathaway's shares have declined by 1% year to date, underperforming the industry average [6] - The company trades at a price-to-book value ratio of 1.54, which is above the industry average of 1.47, indicating a relatively expensive valuation [9] - Consensus estimates for Berkshire Hathaway's 2026 EPS show no movement, with expectations of a decline despite revenue growth projections [11][12]
Capital Investments Power Berkshire Hathaway's Long-Term Growth