2026物价展望：CPI有望温和回升 PPI或将转正

Group 1 - In 2025, consumer prices (CPI) remained stable year-on-year, while industrial producer prices (PPI) decreased by 2.6% [1][2] - Food prices fell by 1.5% in 2025, with pork prices shifting from a 7.7% increase to a 6.1% decrease, impacting CPI by approximately 0.08 percentage points [2] - Energy prices saw a significant decline of 3.3%, influenced by international oil price fluctuations, with gasoline and diesel prices dropping by 7.2% and 7.8% respectively [2] Group 2 - The PPI showed a narrowing decline in the second half of 2025, with a decrease of only 1.9% by December, the smallest drop since September 2024 [3] - Factors contributing to the PPI's performance included improved domestic market competition and varying impacts from external factors, such as rising prices in the non-ferrous metals sector and declining oil prices [3] - The low price environment remains a concern for the Chinese economy, affecting corporate revenues, profits, and government finances [3] Group 3 - For 2026, macroeconomic indicators suggest a potential recovery in both CPI and PPI, supported by policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and addressing supply-side issues [4][5] - The financial outlook for 2026 anticipates CPI to rise by approximately 0.8%, with PPI expected to turn positive around the second quarter [6][5] - Structural characteristics of the PPI recovery will depend on demand strength and the effectiveness of policies aimed at stimulating consumption and investment [6][7]