美伊第二轮间接谈判取得进展 三大领域核心分歧尖锐

Core Viewpoint - The second round of indirect negotiations between the U.S. and Iran took place in Geneva, with both sides acknowledging progress compared to the previous round, although significant differences remain [1]. Summary by Relevant Categories Common Goals and Technical Issues - The negotiations resulted in a general consensus on "guiding principles," which include establishing a framework and path for future discussions. Both parties agreed to identify common goals and related technical issues, laying the groundwork for potential agreement texts and future meetings [1][2]. Major Disagreements - The core disagreements between the U.S. and Iran are concentrated in three main areas: 1. Nuclear Issues: The U.S. has set a red line that Iran must not possess nuclear weapons and aims for zero nuclear activities, while Iran insists on its right to peaceful nuclear energy [2]. 2. Ballistic Missile Issues: The U.S. demands limitations on the range and capabilities of Iran's ballistic missiles, whereas Iran views its missile capabilities as essential to national defense and is unwilling to negotiate on this matter [2]. 3. Regional Influence: The U.S. calls for Iran to cease support for regional proxy forces, while Iran opposes including regional issues in the negotiation agenda, indicating that these disagreements touch on fundamental security interests with limited room for compromise [2].