如何建构中国新闻传播学自主知识体系

Core Viewpoint - The development of Chinese journalism and communication studies is essential for establishing an independent knowledge system that reflects Chinese practices and counters Western discourse dominance [1][5][15]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - Journalism studies in China have a history of over a century, with significant contributions from early scholars and practitioners who integrated Western theories with Chinese realities [3][11]. - The establishment of the Beijing University Journalism Research Association in 1918 marked the beginning of systematic journalism research in China, leading to the development of foundational texts and frameworks [11][12]. Group 2: Theoretical Foundations - The Marxist perspective on journalism serves as the fundamental guide for constructing an independent knowledge system in Chinese journalism studies, emphasizing the need to align with national social development [5][15]. - The influence of Western journalism theories has created challenges, necessitating a shift towards a more autonomous and contextually relevant theoretical framework [6][15]. Group 3: Current Challenges and Needs - The rise of new media technologies demands a re-evaluation of existing knowledge frameworks to address the complexities of modern journalism practices, including the integration of social media and digital platforms [8][14]. - There is a growing disconnect between academic research and practical journalism, highlighting the need for a more collaborative approach that bridges theory and practice [8][14]. Group 4: Future Directions - Building an independent knowledge system requires a focus on interdisciplinary collaboration, integrating insights from various fields such as political science, sociology, and technology [16][17]. - The internationalization of Chinese journalism studies is crucial, involving critical engagement with Western theories while promoting unique Chinese perspectives on media and communication [17].