商务部：我国提交首份全面系统阐述世贸组织改革立场政策文件

Core Viewpoint - China is a staunch supporter and active contributor to the multilateral trading system, advocating for the WTO to play a greater role in global economic governance [1][2] Summary by Sections Overall Position - The position paper outlines China's understanding of the WTO and its basic attitude towards WTO reform, emphasizing that the WTO provides an open, non-discriminatory, stable, and predictable institutional guarantee for economic globalization [4] - The multilateral trading system faces challenges from unilateral tariff measures, but WTO rules remain a crucial barrier against trade turbulence [4] Emphasis on Economic Globalization - The position paper stresses that economic globalization is an unstoppable historical trend, and WTO reform should aim to strengthen multilateral trade governance [6] - The WTO has facilitated a fivefold increase in global goods and services trade from 1995 to 2024, with developing economies accounting for 47% of global goods exports and 33% of services exports by 2024 [6] Work Recommendations - The position paper suggests that members should develop a gradual, structured reform work plan at the 14th WTO Ministerial Conference, focusing on decision-making mechanisms, development, and fair competition [7] - It advocates for flexible decision-making while respecting the principle of consensus and encourages developing members to seize opportunities in digital transformation and green transition [7] Dispute Resolution Mechanism - The position paper calls for the restoration of a fully operational dispute resolution mechanism accessible to all members, reflecting China's commitment to multilateralism and addressing the concerns of other members [8] Focus on Development and Future - The position paper emphasizes placing development at the center of the reform agenda, helping developing members leverage opportunities in emerging industries [9] - It highlights the need to discuss government measures that distort international trade and to seek consensus on fair competition, respecting different economic systems and development stages [9]