德国公布数据：中国超越美国

Core Insights - China has surpassed the United States to become Germany's most important trading partner again in 2025 [1][2] Trade Relations - The total trade volume between Germany and China is projected to reach €251.8 billion in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.1% [2] - In contrast, trade between Germany and the United States is expected to decrease by 5% due to the impact of tariffs initiated by former President Trump, resulting in a bilateral trade volume of €240.5 billion [2] - Despite the decline, the U.S. remains Germany's second-largest trading partner, with German exports to the U.S. valued at €146.2 billion, a decrease of 9.4% [2] Import and Export Dynamics - China is the largest source of imports for Germany, with total imports from China amounting to €170.6 billion in 2025, an increase of 8.8% [2] - The automotive sector has seen a significant decline in trade with the U.S., with a drop of 17.8% in related exports [2] - France ranks as the second-largest export destination for Germany, followed by the Netherlands, while China is positioned sixth [2]