德国官方数据：2025年，中国再次成为德国最大贸易伙伴

Core Insights - By 2025, China is projected to surpass the United States as Germany's most important trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching €251.8 billion, a 2.1% increase from the previous year [1] - In contrast, trade with the U.S. is expected to decline by 5% to €240.5 billion due to tariff disputes [1] - China has been Germany's largest import supplier since 2015, with imports from China valued at €170.6 billion in 2025, marking an 8.8% increase [1] Trade Dynamics - Germany's imports from China include machinery worth €13.9 billion (up 11.6%), electrical equipment at €32.8 billion (up 14.8%), and data processing, electronic, and optical products totaling €50.9 billion (up 4.9%) [1] - Conversely, Germany's exports to China are projected to decrease to €81.3 billion, a 9.7% decline [1] - The trade surplus for China with Germany is expected to increase by one-third to approximately €89.3 billion, with imports from China exceeding exports for the first time [1] Economic Implications - The importance of both China and the U.S. as export markets for Germany is declining, with exports to the U.S. dropping over 9% last year [4] - The automotive sector, a stronghold for German exports, has been significantly impacted by U.S. tariffs, leading to a 17.8% decrease in exports to the U.S. [4] - Experts are urging the German government to diversify supply chains and explore new markets to enhance competitiveness [4] Political Engagement - German Chancellor Merz is set to visit China from February 24 to 27, marking his first visit since taking office [5] - The visit aims to strengthen economic ties and explore cooperation opportunities, with discussions expected to cover security, geopolitics, trade, and human rights [5] - Merz has expressed interest in finding like-minded partners to ensure Germany's continued prosperity and social security [5]