德国提议：欧洲搞自己的五眼联盟，不带美国

Group 1 - The core idea of the article is that Europe is considering establishing its own version of the "Five Eyes" intelligence alliance to enhance its ability to respond to emerging threats, as indicated by German Defense Minister Pistorius [1][2] - The "E5 countries group," consisting of France, Poland, Germany, the UK, and Italy, is proposed to expand cooperation, potentially forming a joint tanker fleet and a European version of the Five Eyes alliance [1][2] - Pistorius emphasized that discussions are ongoing regarding the feasibility of these ideas, particularly in light of the threats posed by Russia [1][2] Group 2 - The current Five Eyes alliance includes Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK, and the US, and there are concerns in Europe about potential limitations on intelligence sharing, as evidenced by the CIA's abrupt cessation of intelligence sharing with Ukraine in March 2025 [3] - The Dutch government has announced a plan to establish a tighter intelligence-sharing alliance within Europe, aiming to enhance its intelligence capabilities and create a self-sufficient intelligence cooperation system [3] - Recent statements from European leaders highlight a growing desire for strategic autonomy, with German Chancellor Merz and French President Macron advocating for Europe to become a more independent geopolitical force [4]