专访｜让全球南方的声音真正被世界听到——访南方中心执行主任卡洛斯·科雷亚

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by China demonstrates the proactive and constructive role of global South countries in building a fair and reasonable global governance system [1][2] Group 1: Importance of Global South - The global South countries represent the majority of the world's population and hold a significant share of the global economy, yet their importance is often not reflected in international negotiations [1] - Despite ongoing calls for reform from global South countries, progress has been limited, and their interests have not been adequately protected [1] Group 2: Challenges to Multilateralism - The challenges facing the multilateral system are largely attributed to unilateral actions by countries like the United States, which undermine trust in the multilateral framework [2] - Unilateral actions, such as tariffs imposed by the U.S. based on its own interests, violate the principle of sovereign equality outlined in the UN Charter [2] Group 3: Call for Unity and Reform - There is a need to address the current trust deficit to enhance the stability of the multilateral system and ensure that its foundational principles are upheld [2] - Countries affected by unilateral actions are encouraged to unite and respond to challenges in a more organized manner [2] - The South Centre supports a multilateral system that represents the interests of all countries, emphasizing the necessity for adherence to existing international rules while also advocating for reasonable adjustments to some rules to ensure the voices of the global South are heard [2]