“战略变了”，伊朗被曝与俄达成超40亿元秘密军火交易

Core Viewpoint - A secret deal between Iran and Russia has been revealed, involving the procurement of advanced portable air defense missiles worth €500 million (approximately 4.08 billion RMB) to rebuild Iran's air defense system, which was severely damaged by the US and Israel last year [1]. Group 1: Deal Details - The agreement, signed in December last year, includes the delivery of 500 portable Verba launchers and 2,500 9M336 missiles over three years [1]. - The unit price for the 9M336 missile is €170,000, while the launchers cost €40,000 each. The deal also includes 500 Mowgli-2 night vision systems for tracking targets in low visibility [1]. - The total value of the contract is €495 million, with deliveries scheduled from 2027 to 2029, although some systems may have been delivered early [4]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - The deal indicates a shift in Iran's defense strategy, moving away from reliance on large fixed air defense systems to more mobile and flexible solutions [1][3]. - Analysts suggest that while this transaction may not fundamentally change Iran's ability to counter advanced military forces, it could prolong the duration of future conflicts [3]. - The Verba system is noted for its cost-effectiveness and ease of use, allowing for quicker deployment compared to larger systems like the S-300 and S-400 [2][5]. Group 3: Military Cooperation Context - Despite Western sanctions, military cooperation between Iran and Russia remains strong, with Iran supplying drones and missiles to Russia [5]. - Iran is also seeking to procure two squadrons of Su-35 fighter jets from Russia, although there have been complaints about slow progress on this order [6]. - The timing of the deal coincides with heightened tensions in the Middle East, particularly with the US's military posture towards Iran [6].