Europe hits back at 'pure tariff chaos' from the U.S., warning trade deals are at risk

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of a new global 15% tariff on all imports by the U.S. poses a significant risk to existing trade deals with Europe, leading to concerns and uncertainty among European officials [1][3][12]. Trade Policy Changes - President Trump announced a new universal 10% tariff following a Supreme Court ruling that struck down his previous global tariffs policy, later increasing it to 15%, which is the legal maximum for 150 days without Congressional approval [2][12]. - The new import duties are effective immediately, impacting EU exports to the U.S. with a 15% duty and U.K. exports with a 10% levy [3][4]. European Response - European officials expressed alarm over the new tariff policy, indicating it could disrupt trade agreements made with the U.S. last year [3][10]. - The Chair of the European Parliament's committee on International Trade criticized the U.S. administration's approach, calling it "pure tariff chaos" and highlighting the uncertainty it creates for trading partners [6][7]. Legal and Trade Deal Implications - The European Parliament's trade committee plans to hold an emergency meeting to assess the implications of the new tariffs, with proposals to suspend the U.S.-EU trade deal until clarity is provided [7][10]. - French Trade Minister suggested a united European response against the U.S. tariffs, emphasizing the need for a coordinated approach [10]. Impact on U.K. Trade - The U.K. faces a 2.1 percentage point increase in its average tariff rate due to the new policy, while the EU sees a 0.8 point rise, potentially putting the U.K. at a competitive disadvantage [16]. - A U.K. government spokesperson expressed confidence in maintaining a privileged trading position with the U.S. and indicated ongoing discussions to understand the tariff impacts [11][12]. Market Reactions - European markets reacted negatively to the tariff announcement, reflecting investor concerns over the potential disruptions in trade relationships [17]. - European Central Bank President warned that the trans-Atlantic business relationship could suffer due to the uncertainty surrounding the new trade policies [17][18].