百年前被劫掠，唐鸿胪井碑何时“回家”？

Core Viewpoint - The release of the book "Compilation of Tang Honglu Well Stele Archives" serves as a comprehensive academic resource documenting the history and significance of the Tang Honglu Well Stele, which is considered a vital cultural and historical artifact for China, emphasizing the importance of its return from Japan [5][6][15]. Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The Tang Honglu Well Stele is a crucial historical artifact that embodies China's national unity, ethnic solidarity, and territorial integrity, marking the incorporation of the Bohai Kingdom into the Tang Dynasty [6][7]. - The stele, weighing approximately 9.5 tons and measuring 3 meters wide, 1.7 to 1.8 meters high, and 2 to 2.5 meters thick, commemorates a significant diplomatic event in 714 AD [7]. Cultural and Political Context - The stele is regarded as China's "number one lost national treasure," with its inscriptions reflecting the historical narrative of the region's integration into the Chinese state [6][11]. - The historical context surrounding the stele's removal by Japanese forces during the Russo-Japanese War is highlighted, emphasizing the illegitimacy of its acquisition [8][9]. Research and Advocacy Efforts - Over the past century, there has been continuous research and advocacy for the return of the Tang Honglu Well Stele, with various scholars and organizations contributing to the efforts [10][11]. - The establishment of research groups and initiatives, such as the Tang Honglu Well Stele Research Association, has facilitated ongoing studies and public awareness regarding the artifact [12][13]. Recent Developments - The publication of the "Compilation" aims to provide a complete evidence chain regarding the illegal acquisition of the stele, supporting China's claims for its return based on international conventions and ethical principles [15]. - The international community's growing awareness and support for the return of cultural artifacts, particularly those with colonial backgrounds, is noted as a positive trend [16][17].