项昊宇：多极化时代更需要“校准航向”

Group 1 - The world is undergoing a profound structural transformation since the end of the Cold War, characterized by frequent geopolitical conflicts and a resurgence of camp-based politics, leading to a disordered international system [1][2] - China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi's speech at the Munich Security Conference addresses the key issue of what order will emerge from the multipolarity, emphasizing the need for a reconstruction of order rather than a simple redistribution of power [1][4] - The rise of camp politics is marked by the strengthening of military alliances and the emergence of value-based diplomacy, which creates a new group-oriented tendency in international relations, potentially undermining the inclusiveness of the global system [2] Group 2 - China's emphasis on maintaining a UN-centered international system reflects a historical logic aimed at preventing a return to power politics, particularly for developing countries [2] - The limitations of traditional security concepts are evident in conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war and the Middle East situation, prompting China to advocate for a security concept that is common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable [3] - The increasing importance of emerging economies in energy markets and regional cooperation mechanisms highlights the need for a governance structure that allows broader participation, moving away from dominance by a few countries [3] Group 3 - The international community faces two paths: one leading to deepening fragmentation and insecurity, and the other promoting cooperation through institutional coordination to avoid uncontrolled conflict [4] - China's approach aims to foster more inclusive multilateral cooperation to prevent a return to historical patterns of conflict, emphasizing that the future direction of international relations depends on the willingness of countries to believe in cooperative governance over confrontation [4]