【新华社】春晚上“夸父”追的太阳，竟然是它？

Core Insights - The article discusses advancements in nuclear fusion technology in China, particularly focusing on the "artificial sun" known as the EAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak) and its significance in achieving controlled nuclear fusion [5][6]. Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Technology - The concept of the "artificial sun" refers to controlled nuclear fusion, which aims to replicate the fusion reactions occurring in the sun, providing a safe, clean, and nearly limitless energy source [5][6]. - The EAST facility has achieved significant milestones, including reaching "hundred million degrees for a thousand seconds," marking the first successful simulation of the environment required for future fusion reactors [6]. - The "Kua Fu" scientific park is dedicated to developing core components for the next generation of fusion reactors, with a focus on constructing a key system for the fusion reactor [8]. Group 2: Future Prospects - The construction of the compact fusion energy experimental device (BEST) is underway, with expectations to demonstrate plasma "burning" by the end of 2027, potentially leading to the first practical application of nuclear fusion by around 2030 [8]. - The advancements in fusion technology are a result of decades of research, with early efforts dating back to the 1970s, showcasing the evolution of China's capabilities in this field [5][6].