商务部新闻发言人就对日相关出口管制措施答记者问：目的是制止日本“再军事化”和拥核企图

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has announced export control measures against certain Japanese entities to prevent Japan's militarization and nuclear ambitions, emphasizing that these measures are legal and reasonable, targeting only a limited number of entities and not affecting normal Sino-Japanese trade relations [1][5]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The Ministry has placed Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and 19 other entities involved in enhancing Japan's military capabilities on a control list, prohibiting exports of dual-use items to these entities [3]. - Subaru Corporation and 19 other entities that cannot verify the end users and end uses of dual-use items have been placed on a watch list, which imposes stricter scrutiny on exports to these entities [4]. Group 2: Compliance and Enforcement - Exporters are prohibited from applying for general licenses or obtaining export certificates for entities on the watch list, and must submit risk assessment reports when applying for individual licenses [4]. - Entities on the watch list can apply for removal if they comply with verification obligations, and the Ministry will conduct a review before deciding on their removal [4].