我国核与辐射安全可控 99台核电机组运行稳定

Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment (National Nuclear Safety Administration) emphasizes strict regulation of nuclear and radiation safety, ensuring effective protection by 2025 [1][8] - In the past year, China's nuclear power sector has maintained stable operations with no significant nuclear incidents, and the safety performance of nuclear power plants meets relevant safety targets [1][11] - The total number of operational nuclear power units in China reached 62, with 37 under construction, making it the highest globally [9][11] Regulatory Actions - In 2025, the Ministry issued 4 operating licenses and 12 construction licenses for nuclear power units, along with 10 environmental impact assessment approvals [2] - The Ministry approved over 90 applications for significant safety modifications at nuclear power plants [2] - A total of 30 nuclear safety licenses and over 10 environmental impact assessment documents were approved for nuclear fuel cycle facilities [5] Safety Monitoring - The Ministry has implemented a comprehensive safety monitoring system for operational nuclear power plants, ensuring strict technical reviews and on-site supervision [11] - The safety of water intake at nuclear power plants has been reinforced, successfully mitigating impacts from marine biological outbreaks [3] - The Ministry has established a safety health record system for nuclear power plants, collecting and organizing over 10,000 operational status reports [3] Environmental and Waste Management - The Ministry issued a retirement approval for the first heavy water reactor in China and granted licenses for radioactive waste storage and treatment [6] - It approved over 20 radiation safety licenses for various applications, including medical proton and heavy ion accelerators [6] Regulatory Framework - Eight standards related to nuclear power plant environmental radiation protection and particle accelerator radiation protection were revised and published [7] - The Ministry is focused on enhancing the regulatory framework to adapt to the rapid development of nuclear technology and public safety demands [10] Future Plans - In 2026, the Ministry aims to strengthen nuclear safety analysis and feedback mechanisms, ensuring rigorous oversight of nuclear power plant operations and construction [8][12] - The Ministry plans to enhance the management of new nuclear facilities and projects, emphasizing high-quality construction to ensure future safety [12]