最高法：支持投资者保护机构对多家ST公司、*ST公司和已退市上市公司提起普通代表人诉讼，为投资者维权提供更加便捷、更加低成本的救济

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court is actively promoting representative litigation for debt disputes to facilitate investor protection, particularly against listed companies and their controlling shareholders or intermediaries [1] Group 1: Legal Framework - The majority of cases in the capital market involve defendants such as controlling shareholders of listed companies, securities firms, and accounting firms [1] - The court supports the initiation of ordinary representative lawsuits by investor protection organizations against multiple ST companies, *ST companies, and delisted companies [1] Group 2: Investor Protection - The People's Court aims to provide more convenient and lower-cost remedies for investors seeking to protect their rights [1]