一支骨笛奏响中原文明初声

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "China in the Middle: Essence of Ancient Central Plains Civilization" at Tsinghua University Art Museum showcases around 400 selected artifacts that highlight the achievements of Central Plains civilization from prehistoric times to the Song and Ming dynasties, focusing on political systems, cultural practices, philosophy, and artistic creation [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features significant artifacts from Henan Province, including the Jiahu bone flute, which is recognized as the earliest known wind instrument in China, capable of playing a seven-note scale [1][13]. - The "Simu Xin" four-footed bronze wine vessel, discovered in the tomb of Fu Hao at the Yin Ruins, exemplifies the peak of bronze casting techniques during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, showcasing a blend of animal and bird imagery [14]. - A five-layered painted pottery granary from the Han dynasty represents the architectural style of the time, reflecting the daily life and agricultural practices of the era [16]. Group 2: Historical Context - The exhibition traces the development of Central Plains civilization, starting from the Peiligang culture around 6700 to 4800 BC, indicating early settlement and economic activities in the region [1][13]. - The Erlitou culture, recognized as the earliest confirmed dynasty in China, is highlighted through artifacts such as the turquoise-inlaid bronze plaque, which serves as a significant example of early composite material ritual vessels [18][19]. - The exhibition also includes a rare Sui dynasty figurine that represents the everyday lives of ordinary people, emphasizing the human aspect often overshadowed by grand historical narratives [20].