2025年全国法院审结一审民商事案件653.6万件

Core Insights - In 2025, the national courts accepted 6.791 million first-instance civil and commercial cases and concluded 6.536 million cases, with an appeal rate of 2.88%, a year-on-year decrease of 19.5%, and a retrial application rate of 0.46%, a year-on-year decrease of 37% [1] Group 1: Civil and Commercial Litigation - The primary focus of civil and commercial trials is on economic disputes between parties, including contract disputes such as sales and loans, as well as collateral disputes and commercial disputes related to companies, securities, insurance, bills, trusts, and bankruptcy [1] - The number of first-instance company-related disputes accepted by courts reached 175,300 cases in 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 51.07% [1] Group 2: Bankruptcy Trials - Bankruptcy trials are a crucial component in establishing a high-level socialist market economy system [1] - In 2025, the Supreme People's Court approved the establishment of six bankruptcy courts in Changsha, Shenyang, Guiyang, Xi'an, Zhengzhou, and Fuzhou, bringing the total to 24 bankruptcy courts nationwide, which enhances the professional construction of bankruptcy trials [1]