理响中国·聚焦2026中国经济丨全国统一大市场 大在哪？怎么建？

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the deepening of the construction of a national unified market as a key task, aiming to formulate regulations and address "involution-style" competition [1] Group 1: Legislative and Regulatory Framework - The government plans to modify and improve laws such as the bidding and pricing laws, and to develop a national unified market construction regulation [4] - A list of items that hinder the construction of a national unified market will be established, along with lists of encouraged and prohibited investment activities [4] - The establishment of a unified statistical, fiscal, and assessment system to support the construction of the unified market is prioritized [4] Group 2: Infrastructure and Market Integration - Efforts will be made to enhance logistics, capital flow, and information flow to build a modern commercial circulation system [4] - The focus will be on breaking through in four key areas: electricity, transportation, technology, and data markets, with high-quality policy measures to be introduced [4][5] - The construction of a national integrated transportation network and the promotion of urban agglomeration and metropolitan area development are highlighted [5] Group 3: Market Regulation and Fair Competition - The government aims to unify market regulatory enforcement and clarify administrative penalties to ensure fair competition [11] - The introduction of the "Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision Regulations" will take effect, promoting standardized enforcement actions [11] - Continuous efforts will be made to regulate unfair competition and low-price disorder in key industries [11] Group 4: Open Market and International Cooperation - The strategy includes promoting internal and external openness, breaking regional blockades, and preventing self-contained cycles [15] - Strengthening cooperation with countries and regions globally, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, is a priority [15] - The goal is to deepen the integration of domestic and international markets [15] Group 5: Progress and Achievements - The foundational framework for the national unified market is reportedly being established, with significant progress in regulatory and market integration efforts [16][18] - The negative list for market access has been reduced from 151 items in 2018 to 106 items, indicating a move towards a more open market environment [18]