MicroCloud Hologram Inc. FPGA-Based High-Performance Surface Code Quantum Simulation Platform: Efficient Error Correction Algorithm Validation under Rotated Layout

FPGA through random number generators. The random number generator utilizes the built-in true random sources of the FPGA (such as ring oscillators) to ensure the authenticity of the noise. After error injection, the ancilla qubits measure the stabilizers, and these measurements are executed in parallel: each stabilizer corresponds to a dedicated circuit path that computes the parity check. The measurement results form the error syndrome—a bit string that indicates the location and type of errors. Syndrome d ...