【光明论坛】自然遗产保护成就彰显中国治理智慧

Core Insights - China's natural heritage protection has reached a new height, with 15 world natural heritage sites and 4 dual heritage sites maintaining good protection status, and 90% of heritage sites assessed as excellent [1] Group 1: Natural Heritage Protection Achievements - The report highlights the establishment of a systematic protection framework for natural heritage in China, guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, with a focus on national parks [1][5] - The number of flagship species such as the Tibetan antelope and wild yak in the Sanjiangyuan National Park has been increasing, showcasing successful conservation efforts [2] - China's wetland area ranks first in Asia and fourth in the world, with over 3,800 projects implemented to protect and restore wetlands, adding over 1 million hectares [2] Group 2: Governance and Management Strategies - The practice of natural heritage protection in China demonstrates a governance model that avoids both "one-size-fits-all" management and destructive development, employing tailored strategies for each heritage site [3] - The "minimum intervention" principle was applied in the scientific restoration of the Jiuzhaigou area after an earthquake, enhancing ecological resilience [3] Group 3: Socioeconomic Impact - Over 90% of heritage sites prioritize hiring local residents for conservation work, with tourism revenue from sites like Jiuzhaigou and Huangshan exceeding 50% of local GDP [4] - In 2024, national heritage sites are expected to receive over 180 million visitors, generating approximately 184.3 billion yuan in consumption, thus integrating ecological, social, and economic benefits [4] Group 4: Long-term Vision and Commitment - China's commitment to ecological civilization is reflected in strict ecological protection measures and ongoing biodiversity conservation projects, ensuring the integrity of natural ecosystems [5] - The country has developed a unique path for natural heritage protection since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985, emphasizing respect for nature and sustainable development [5]