美媒：90年来首次，美国人正以创纪录的数量逃离美国

Core Viewpoint - The United States, traditionally a nation of immigrants, is experiencing a significant outflow of its citizens, marking the first net population loss since 1935, driven by rising living costs and safety concerns [1][10]. Group 1: Population Trends - In 2022, the number of people leaving the U.S. exceeded those moving in, resulting in a net outflow of approximately 150,000 people in 2025, according to Brookings Institution estimates [1][3]. - The U.S. saw a peak of nearly 6 million immigrants entering in 2023, but this number is projected to drop to between 2.6 million and 2.7 million by 2025 [1]. - The Department of Homeland Security reported that 675,000 individuals were deported in 2025, with an additional 2.2 million opting for "voluntary departure" [1]. Group 2: Migration Patterns - The number of U.S. citizens living in EU countries has reached historical highs, with a reported increase of over 500% in Americans residing in Portugal since the pandemic [3]. - Applications for U.S. citizens to renounce their citizenship surged by 48% in 2024, with expectations for even higher numbers in 2025 [3][4]. - The demand for relocation services has surged, with companies like LuxNomads and GTFO Tours reporting increased inquiries from a diverse clientele seeking to move abroad [4]. Group 3: Motivations for Relocation - Many Americans are seeking to escape high living costs and safety issues, with a notable increase in middle-aged individuals and families looking to relocate for better quality of life [4][8]. - The trend is characterized by a shift in demographics, with ordinary Americans now seeking to move abroad, contrasting with previous trends where only adventurous individuals would consider such moves [9]. - The rise of remote work and the desire for improved living conditions are significant factors driving this migration trend [8][10]. Group 4: Economic Implications - European countries are adapting to attract American migrants by easing visa regulations and modifying tax systems to offer lower tax rates [5][7]. - The influx of American workers is seen as beneficial for European economies, particularly in supporting pension systems amid demographic challenges [7]. - The phenomenon has been dubbed "Trump Dash," reflecting a notable increase in emigration since the Trump administration, although the underlying causes have been developing for years [7][8].