东西问｜刘悦笛：马为何是东西共通的审美意象？

Core Perspective - The article discusses the cultural significance of the horse as a universal aesthetic symbol that transcends cultural differences and time periods, highlighting its evolution from a practical transportation tool to a spiritual and cultural icon in modern society [3][11]. Group 1: Cultural Interaction - The interaction between Chinese and Western cultures is exemplified by the creative use of the character Malfoy from "Harry Potter," which has been humorously adapted into Chinese cultural expressions, showcasing a light-hearted cultural exchange [4]. - The phenomenon of "马年尔等有福" reflects a unique blend of cultural elements, where the character's name is transformed into a symbol of good fortune in the context of the Chinese New Year, indicating a new paradigm of cultural interaction that emphasizes humor over seriousness [4]. Group 2: Popularity of Chinese Dolls - The rise of the Chinese doll "哭哭马," which gained international attention despite its unconventional design, illustrates a cultural diaspora where identities are mixed and redefined in different contexts [5]. - The doll's appeal lies in its emotional resonance with audiences, as its design reflects a "negative" yet relatable expression, creating a connection with consumers in various countries [5]. Group 3: Symbolism of the Horse - The horse is universally regarded as a symbol of loyalty, bravery, and hard work across cultures, which contributes to its esteemed status in both Eastern and Western traditions [7]. - In Chinese culture, the horse is seen as a "gentlemanly beast," embodying qualities such as loyalty and diligence, while also representing auspiciousness and success [7]. Group 4: Design and Aesthetics - The horse serves as a focal point for designers in both Eastern and Western contexts, symbolizing nobility and elegance, and is often associated with luxury and status [9]. - The historical significance of the horse in European culture, particularly in relation to chivalry and nobility, parallels its representation in Chinese art and culture, where it signifies status and power [9][11]. Group 5: Contemporary Value of Horses - In modern society, the horse's role has shifted from a practical utility to a cultural symbol, particularly evident during the Lunar New Year celebrations, where horse imagery is prevalent [11]. - The horse continues to play a significant role in various cultural practices, including sports and diplomacy, reinforcing its status as a symbol of prestige and respect [11][13].