“十四五”期间粤港澳大湾区内地9市外贸规模连上新台阶

Core Insights - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) has shown resilience and vitality in foreign trade during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, contributing significantly to national foreign trade growth Group 1: Foreign Trade Scale - The GBA's import and export volume surpassed 7 trillion yuan for the first time in 2021, reaching a historical high, and is projected to exceed 8 trillion yuan in 2024 and 9 trillion yuan in 2025 [1] - By 2025, the GBA's import and export volume is expected to reach 9.15 trillion yuan, a 35.2% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 6.2%, accounting for 20.1% of national foreign trade and contributing 18% to national trade growth [1] Group 2: Trade Method Optimization - General trade in the GBA has grown rapidly, with its share increasing significantly during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] - By 2025, general trade is projected to account for 57.5% of the GBA's total import and export value, with a volume of 5.26 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 54.5% [2] Group 3: Corporate Vitality - The number of enterprises engaged in import and export activities in the GBA reached 162,300 by 2025, a 75.6% increase, with private enterprises showing remarkable resilience [3] - Private enterprises are expected to account for 86.1% of the total, with an export and import value of 5.86 trillion yuan, marking a growth of 58.3% [3] Group 4: Market Diversification - The GBA has effectively expanded into emerging markets while maintaining strong performance in traditional markets [4] - By 2025, imports and exports to traditional markets like the US, EU, Japan, and Hong Kong are projected to reach 3.89 trillion yuan, a 27.3% increase, while trade with ASEAN is expected to grow by 42% [4][5] Group 5: Export Product Quality - The GBA has seen a continuous increase in the export of high-value and high-tech products during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [6] - By 2025, exports are projected to reach 5.83 trillion yuan, with high-tech products accounting for 19.4% of total exports, and the "new three samples" (electric vehicles, lithium batteries, photovoltaic products) showing a remarkable growth of 311.3% [6] Group 6: Import Trends - The GBA's imports have expanded to include high-quality consumer goods, advanced technology, and essential resources [8] - By 2025, imports are expected to reach 3.32 trillion yuan, with significant growth in integrated circuits and semiconductor manufacturing equipment, reflecting a shift towards higher quality imports [8]