中国电商出海成本重置：欧盟将废除小额包裹免税政策，合规门槛提高后如何应对？

Core Insights - The European Union (EU) is set to abolish the long-standing exemption from customs duties for e-commerce packages valued under €150, with new tariffs to be implemented in phases starting from 2026 [1][4][5] - In 2024, the EU is expected to import 4.6 billion e-commerce packages under €150, with 91% originating from China, indicating a significant increase in cross-border e-commerce activity [2][6] - The UK is following suit by planning to eliminate its £135 exemption for low-value imports by 2029, reflecting a broader trend of tightening regulations on low-value imports [7][9] Summary by Sections EU Customs Policy Changes - The EU will implement a temporary unified tariff of €3 on packages valued under €150 starting from July 1, 2026, until the EU customs data hub is operational in 2028 [4][5] - The new tariff structure will categorize goods based on their HS codes, requiring separate calculations for items with different codes within the same package [4][5] Impact on E-commerce and Logistics - The changes will reshape the cost structure and operational processes for Chinese e-commerce sellers and third-party logistics providers, necessitating compliance with new regulations [2][6] - The EU aims to balance competition between e-commerce and traditional retail while addressing the regulatory challenges posed by the surge in cross-border e-commerce [6][9] Compliance and Operational Adjustments - E-commerce sellers must enhance their compliance capabilities, including accurate product classification and adherence to IOSS regulations, to navigate the new landscape effectively [8][9] - The EU is strengthening its IOSS system to ensure traceability and compliance, which will be crucial for non-EU sellers to maintain efficient customs clearance [6][9] Future Trends - The EU's customs reforms are part of a broader effort to adapt to increasing trade volumes and geopolitical changes, with a focus on simplifying the customs classification system [5][6] - The UK’s planned changes align with the EU's approach, indicating a global trend towards reducing or eliminating low-value import exemptions [7][9]