法国启动第三个长期能源计划

Core Insights - The French government has officially launched the third long-term energy plan (PPE3) for the period from 2026 to 2035, focusing on energy supply stability, carbon neutrality by 2050, and stable energy prices [1] Group 1: Energy Consumption Targets - France aims to reduce final energy consumption by approximately 30% from 2023 levels, targeting 1100 terawatt-hours (TWh) by 2035 [1] - Fossil fuel consumption is projected to decrease significantly from 900 TWh to about 330 TWh, with its share in final energy consumption dropping from 60% in 2030 to 40%, and further to 30% by 2035 [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy Goals - The plan includes expanding hydropower capacity to 28.7 gigawatts (GW) by 2035 and introducing 15 GW of offshore wind power through large-scale project tenders [2] - Solar power targets are set to reach 48 GW by 2030 and between 55-80 GW by 2035, while onshore wind power aims for 31 GW by 2030 and 35-40 GW by 2035 [2] - A bidding mechanism will be implemented for solar power, with an annual cap of 2.9 GW until 2028, and onshore wind projects will have two annual tenders of 800 megawatts (MW) each [2] Group 3: Promotion of Low-Carbon Energy - Non-electric low-carbon energy sources such as renewable heat, biomethane, biofuels, and hydrogen will also be promoted [2] - The target for hydrogen production capacity from electrolysis is set at 4.5 GW by 2030 and 8 GW by 2035, with increased investment support for industrial production facilities [2] - The EU will promote hydrogen applications in aviation and maritime sectors through regulations like "ReFuel EU Aviation" and "FuelEU Maritime" [2]