国家能源局：全方位深层次扩大绿电应用！ 推动“十五五”可再生能源 扩量提质、可靠替代 “十四五”我国可再生能源实现高质量跃升发展 推动“十五五”可再生能源扩量提质、可靠替代 2026年以扎实的工作推动“十五五”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the rapid development and expansion of China's renewable energy sector, highlighting significant achievements and future goals in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" for renewable energy [1][2][3]. Group 1: Development Scale - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's wind and solar power development has reached unprecedented levels, with an average annual increase of 260 million kilowatts, aiming for a total installed capacity of 1.84 billion kilowatts by the end of 2025, which will account for 47% of total power generation capacity [2][12]. - The total installed capacity of renewable energy has surpassed 2.3 billion kilowatts, with the share increasing from 40% in 2020 to 60% by 2025, successfully meeting all targets set in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [12]. Group 2: Major Projects - Significant progress has been made in major projects, including the approval and commencement of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project, with conventional hydropower capacity reaching 380 million kilowatts and pumped storage capacity exceeding 66 million kilowatts [3][13]. - The "Shagao Desert" renewable energy base has achieved over 150 million kilowatts of wind and solar installed capacity, establishing a "Great Wall of Renewable Energy" in arid regions [13]. Group 3: Transition Contributions - By 2025, the total renewable energy generation is expected to reach approximately 4 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 38.3% of total electricity generation, with nearly 40% of electricity being green energy [3][14]. - The share of non-fossil energy consumption is projected to reach around 21.5%, supporting China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [14]. Group 4: Technological and Industrial Strength - China possesses the world's largest manufacturing capacity for million-kilowatt hydropower turbines, with record-breaking achievements in offshore wind turbine capacity and solar power conversion efficiency [14]. - The number of renewable energy patents accounts for over 40% globally, with significant growth in exports, including wind turbine exports exceeding 10 billion yuan and solar cell exports increasing by 97% [14]. Group 5: Policy Support - A robust policy support system is crucial for the rapid development of renewable energy, with new guidelines and management measures introduced for distributed solar power and pumped storage projects [4][14]. - The establishment of a green certificate system and the world's largest green certificate market are key developments, promoting green electricity consumption and innovative business models [4][14]. Group 6: Future Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to achieve a total installed capacity of 3.6 billion kilowatts for wind and solar power by 2035, with renewable energy accounting for over 50% of total power generation capacity [6][16]. - Goals include expanding renewable energy supply to meet new electricity demand, increasing the share of renewable energy in total generation to around 30% by 2030, and enhancing the reliability of renewable energy sources [6][16].