信通院栗蔚：算力互联互通助力形成“就近、普惠、创新”的算力服务形态

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "1+M+N" national computing power interconnection node system is crucial for enhancing computing power efficiency and service levels in China, promoting standardized interconnection and efficient application of computing resources across different regions and entities [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of the "1+M+N" System - The "1+M+N" system aims to standardize computing resources, enabling efficient application and data flow, thus improving the utilization of public computing resources [1]. - It addresses the fragmentation of computing resources by creating a unified identification system, allowing for better tracking and utilization of idle computing resources across regions [2]. Group 2: Current State of Computing Power in China - By December 2025, China's intelligent computing power is expected to reach 1590 EFLOPS, ranking second globally, with a supply-demand ratio of approximately 40% [3]. - The computing power service market is projected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of over 23% [3]. Group 3: Challenges in the Computing Power Industry - There is a lack of unified technical and service standards, leading to inefficiencies in resource utilization [4]. - The ability to transmit large data volumes across regions needs improvement to meet high-performance, low-latency application demands [4]. Group 4: Innovations in Supporting Technologies - In storage technology, there is a shift towards high-performance and intelligent layered storage systems, supporting large model training and massive data processing [5]. - In communication technology, advancements in high-speed optical communication and RDMA are facilitating cross-regional transmission and multi-center collaboration [5]. - In energy, the integration of renewable energy sources with computing centers is becoming a competitive advantage, emphasizing energy efficiency and intelligent control [5]. Group 5: Long-term Impact on Pricing Trends - The establishment of the computing power interconnection node system is expected to create a more standardized and efficient market, leading to transparent pricing and improved resource allocation [6].