最高法：侵犯财产犯罪总量下降，但新型犯罪挑战凸显

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court is currently drafting opinions on the handling of extortion criminal cases and is seeking feedback on opinions regarding fraud criminal cases, aiming to enhance the legal framework for addressing property crimes in China [1][4]. Group 1: Trends in Property Crimes - From 2021 to 2025, the number of newly accepted first-instance property crime cases reached 1.273 million, with 1.271 million cases concluded, indicating a strong effort to combat such crimes [1]. - The total number of property crime cases has shown a downward trend, with a notable decrease from 322,000 cases in 2016 to 270,000 cases in 2025 [1]. - The number of property crime cases fluctuated during the pandemic, with a peak of 279,000 cases in 2021, dropping to 202,000 in 2022, and then rising again to 283,000 in 2024 before falling to 270,000 in 2025 [1]. Group 2: Challenges in Legal Application - The complexity of legal application in property crimes has increased, particularly with the rise of new types of crimes influenced by rapid economic and technological developments [2]. - The Supreme People's Court established a research team in 2025 to address legal application issues related to property crimes, focusing on various types of fraud and theft [2]. Group 3: Fraud Crime Characteristics - Fraud crimes have consistently ranked among the top five newly accepted criminal cases, with the number of new fraud cases rising from 52,000 in 2022 to 94,000 in 2024, marking an increase of 81.2% over five years [3]. - The methods of fraud have become increasingly diverse and intelligent, with new technologies being employed to enhance the effectiveness of scams [3]. Group 4: Legal Framework for Fraud Cases - The Supreme People's Court is drafting opinions on handling fraud criminal cases to guide courts in accurately applying criminal policies and distinguishing between civil fraud and criminal offenses [4]. Group 5: Growth of Concealment Crimes - From 2021 to 2025, the number of cases related to concealing and hiding criminal proceeds reached 286,000, reflecting a trend towards more organized and industrialized methods of crime [6]. - The structure of upstream crimes has shifted from theft to fraud, particularly in telecommunications and online scams [6].