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Core Insights - Major tech companies like Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta Platforms are increasingly turning to bond markets to raise significant capital for AI data center investments, with each potentially borrowing tens of billions of dollars in the coming years [5][7][10] - The projected capital expenditures of these companies are expected to approach or exceed their cash generation, leading to a shift in their financial profiles towards higher debt levels [7][12] - Credit ratings for these companies are currently stable, with S&P estimating that they can each borrow up to $200 billion while maintaining their ratings, although risks exist if cash flows decline or returns on AI investments are inadequate [9][11][25] Group 1: Financial Strategies - Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta have raised hundreds of billions through bond markets for AI investments [5][7] - S&P predicts that by the end of 2026, these companies will have more debt than cash, with Alphabet projected to end 2026 with $16 billion more debt than cash [8][23] - The emphasis on borrowing indicates a transformation in the financial profiles of these tech giants, moving towards being more indebted [12][21] Group 2: Credit Ratings and Risks - Current credit ratings for Alphabet are higher than those for Meta and Amazon, reflecting a belief in Alphabet's diversified revenue streams [15][16] - S&P and Moody's do not expect credit ratings to change in the next couple of years, but there is a risk that S&P may reconsider downgrade thresholds if cash flows decrease [25][26] - The demand for tech company debt remains high, but there are concerns that this could change, leading to wider spreads in tech debt [28][29]