美联储vs司法部：鲍威尔反击战打响，传票大战闭门进行

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve is challenging two subpoenas issued by U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro during a criminal investigation into Chairman Jerome Powell's testimony regarding a renovation project, which raises concerns about the independence of the central bank [1][2]. Group 1: Investigation Details - The investigation focuses on whether Powell provided false testimony about the costs associated with the renovation of two historical buildings during a Senate hearing last summer [3]. - Pirro's office initiated the investigation in November after multiple information requests went unanswered, leading to the issuance of subpoenas [3]. Group 2: Political Implications - The subpoenas were issued shortly after a public event where Trump criticized U.S. attorneys for not prosecuting targets he favored, indicating a political backdrop to the investigation [2]. - Republican Senator Thom Tillis has stated he will not advance any Federal Reserve nominations, including Kevin Walsh, until the investigation concludes, which could delay the confirmation process [2]. Group 3: Federal Reserve's Response - The Federal Reserve is seeking to have the subpoenas quashed, arguing that the requests may be overly broad or seek privileged information [1]. - Powell publicly responded to the investigation, suggesting it is a tactic by Trump to undermine the Fed's independence and pressure for interest rate cuts [1].