多元文化交融中的热贡土族年俗

Group 1 - The article highlights the rich cultural traditions of the Hotogol Tu ethnic group in Huangnan, Qinghai Province, particularly their New Year celebrations which reflect a blend of various ethnic customs [3][7] - The New Year festivities begin from the Little New Year (December 24) and continue until the Lantern Festival (January 15), featuring various rituals and activities [3][7] - The preparation for the New Year includes purchasing new clothes and food, and specific rituals such as ice collection on December 8, symbolizing prosperity [3][4] Group 2 - The "Dust Sweeping Day" on December 18 is a traditional cleaning day aimed at removing bad luck and is a communal activity involving the entire family [4] - The Kitchen God Festival on December 24 involves rituals to pray for a prosperous year, including offerings and family gatherings [5][6] - The New Year celebrations include ancestor worship, family reunions, and various cultural activities, with specific customs observed on New Year's Eve and the following days [7][8] Group 3 - The first six days of the New Year are marked by visiting relatives and friends, with various cultural performances and gatherings [9] - Significant events such as the coming-of-age ceremonies for young girls typically occur around January 3 to 5, reflecting the community's values and traditions [9] - The final day of the New Year celebrations, January 15, includes communal activities like singing, dancing, and rituals to ensure a prosperous year ahead [10]