教育部：实施中小学生肥胖防控工作方案

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has released guidelines to promote the construction of "healthy schools" in China, aiming for significant improvements in student health and educational standards by 2035 [1]. Group 1: Goals and Timeline - By 2027, high standards for the construction of healthy schools will be achieved, with a comprehensive reform pilot program in place [1]. - By 2030, the "health first" educational philosophy will be widely adopted, with significant enhancements in health education and student health conditions [1]. - By 2035, a higher quality of healthy schools is expected to be universally established [1]. Group 2: Key Tasks for Healthy School Construction - Implementation of a student physical fitness plan, ensuring that students engage in at least 2 hours of physical activity daily, including a "15-minute break" [2]. - Encouragement of psychological health education through local and school-based courses, with a focus on key growth periods for students [2]. - Development of a national student psychological health monitoring and early warning system, along with health assessment tools [2]. - Establishment of obesity prevention plans for students, promoting healthy diets and nutritional education, with weekly food menus published [2]. - Strengthening collaboration between medical and educational institutions to manage student weight issues and provide targeted interventions [2]. - Enhancement of aesthetic education, labor education, food safety, and life safety education within schools [2]. - Inclusion of healthy school construction outcomes in educational supervision and evaluation criteria [2].