如遇森林火灾怎么办？火险等级怎么定？这些知识要了解

Core Insights - The Ministry of Emergency Management reported that the number of forest and grassland fires in China reached a historical low in 2025, with only 226 incidents, a significant decrease of 64.4% compared to the average of the previous five years [1] - The total area affected by these fires was 4,971 hectares, and there were 2 fatalities, marking declines of 87.4% and 88.2% respectively from the previous five-year average [1] Group 1: Fire Prevention and Control Measures - In 2025, various actions will be taken to enhance fire prevention, including dynamic clearance of major hazards, addressing illegal fire use, and implementing "forest-electricity safety" initiatives [1] - The integration of innovative firefighting strategies, such as water-based extinguishing methods and combined aerial and ground operations, has been successful in managing fires in regions like Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Tibet [1] Group 2: Fire Risk Forecast and Challenges - Predictions indicate that the overall fire risk situation in 2023 will be characterized by a "balanced north-south" approach, with increasingly blurred seasonal boundaries and more frequent extreme weather events [3] - The pressure for fire source management is expected to increase due to concentrated human activities such as spring farming and tourism [3] Group 3: Monitoring and Early Warning Systems - The Ministry will continue to optimize an integrated "air-ground" monitoring model, utilizing satellite monitoring, aerial patrols, video surveillance, tower lookout, ground inspections, and public sentiment monitoring to enhance coverage and accuracy of fire risk alerts [5]