“课间15分钟”写入教育部指导意见

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has issued guidelines to promote a "15-minute break" for students, marking a shift towards a healthier school environment, with a comprehensive plan for health school construction from 2027 to 2035 [1][3]. Group 1: Health School Construction - The definition of a health school has evolved to encompass a holistic educational approach, integrating moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor education [3]. - By 2027, a pilot program for health school construction will be completed, with replicable experiences developed [3]. - By 2030, the "health first" concept will be widely adopted, significantly improving health education and conditions in schools [3]. - By 2035, higher quality health schools will be established nationwide [3]. Group 2: Physical and Mental Health Initiatives - The guidelines propose eight key tasks to enhance students' physical and mental health, including a comprehensive sports program with a minimum of 2 hours of physical activity daily [4]. - The implementation of a "15-minute break" during school hours is mandated to promote relaxation and physical activity [4]. - A focus on mental health is emphasized, with the establishment of a nationwide student psychological health monitoring system and a strengthened team of psychological health teachers [4]. Group 3: Safety and Nutrition - Food safety measures are to be strictly enforced, including training for staff and the establishment of a meal accompaniment system [5]. - Life safety education will be integrated into the curriculum, promoting emergency rescue knowledge and skills, along with the provision of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in schools [5].