从“分数优先”转向“健康第一”——健康学校建设全面启动

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has issued guidelines to promote the construction of "healthy schools," shifting focus from academic performance to the overall health and well-being of students [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Overall Requirements - The guidelines aim to address various health issues among students, including physical fitness, vision, weight, mental health, and food safety [1]. - A clear timeline is established: by 2027, pilot projects for healthy schools will be completed; by 2030, the "health first" educational philosophy will be widely accepted; and by 2035, high-quality healthy schools will be fully established [1]. Key Tasks - The guidelines outline key tasks such as enhancing physical education, mental health education, and food safety, as well as implementing comprehensive measures to prevent myopia among children and adolescents [2][4]. - Specific reference standards for health schools are set for primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, and universities [2]. Main Measures - Reference standards include requirements for daily physical activity, food safety measures in school canteens, and mandatory labor education classes [3]. - The construction of healthy schools is framed as a systematic approach, integrating various interventions to create a supportive environment for student health [3]. Organizational Support - The guidelines emphasize the need for continuous health education, improved health management systems, and enhanced resources [4]. - The focus is on transforming the educational approach from "score first" to "health first," integrating health literacy into the overall educational framework [4][5]. Implementation Examples - Seven provinces, including Beijing and Shanghai, have initiated pilot programs involving over 540 schools to explore effective paths for healthy school construction [6]. - Specific practices include creating a comprehensive system that encompasses cultural, educational, practical, and safety aspects of health promotion in schools [5].